Pola Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif pada tensis

Active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:

• Active    : He meets them everyday.
• Passive  : They are met by him everyday.

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:

• Active    : He met them yesterday
• Passive  : They were met by him yesterday

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:

• Active    : He has met them
• Passive  : They have been met by him

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:

• Active    : He had met them before I came.
• Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:

• Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.
• Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:

• Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
• Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:

• Active    : He would have met them.
• Passive  : They would have been met by him.

h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He is meeting them now.
• Passive  : They are being met by him now.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He was meeting them.
• Passive  : They were being met by him.

j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He has been meeting them.
• Passive  : They have been being met by him.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He had been meeting them.
• Passive  : They had been being met by him.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He will be meeting them.
• Passive  : They will be being met by him.

m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He would be meeting them.
• Passive  : They would be being met by him.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He will have been meeting them.
• Passive  : They will have been being met by him.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:

• Active    : He would be meeting them.
• Passive  : They would be being met by him.

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